Type and frequency of genetic variants for cardiovascular riskin patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus

Authors

  • Mihaleva Ivelina
  • Mincheva Maria
  • Hristova-Savova Mariela
  • Petkova Veronika
  • Nikolov Rumen
  • Tzvetanka Markova
  • Andreeva-Gateva Pavlina
  • Ivanka Dimova

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.51248/.v41i2.1042

Keywords:

Type 2 diabetes mellitus, genetic predisposition, cardiovascular risk, fibrinogen mutation

Abstract

Introduction and Aim:Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is associated with a wide range of cardiovascular diseases that comprise the largest cause of both morbidity and mortality for the diabetic patients.  The aim is to study the allelic and genotypic frequencies of genetic variants associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in T2DM and to assess their contribution to the risk ofcardiovascular complications in the patients.

 

Materials and Methods:The genotyping was performed by usingCardiovascular disease StripAssay kit (Vienna Lab) based on polymerase chain reaction and reverse hybridization. The following mutations were studied: FV G1691A (Leiden), FV H1299R (R2),Prothrombin G20210A, Factor XIII V34L, ?-Fibrinogen ? 455 G/A, PAI-1 4G/5G, GPIIIa L33P (HPA-1), MTHFR C677T, MTHFR A1298C, ACE I/D, Apo B R3500Q, Apo E2/E3/E4. Diabetic patients were divided in 2groups: 1) patients with cardiovascular complications(N=20) and 2) patientswithout cardiovascular complications (N=16).

 

Results:In all diabetic patients, we found higher than population frequency for FV Leiden allele (5.5%), FVR2 allele (9.7%), PAI-1 4G allele (58.9%), ?-Fibrinogen genotype -455G/A (38.9%) andACE D/D genotype (36.1%). Statistically higher frequency was established for ?-Fibrinogen ?455 G/A genotype in the patients with cardiovascular complications compared to non-cardiovascular patients (55% vs. 18.7%).

 

Conclusion:We detected significantly higher frequency of ?-Fibrinogen ?455 G/A genotype in diabetic patients, especially in these with cardiovascular disease. Based on its pro-inflammatory role and its connection to possiblethrombotic events, we assumed that patients would benefit from anti-inflammatory treatment.

Author Biographies

Mihaleva Ivelina

Depatment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical University Sofia, Bulgaria

Mincheva Maria

SAGBAL “Dr Shterev”, Sofia, Bulgaria

Hristova-Savova Mariela

SAGBAL “Dr Shterev”, Sofia, Bulgaria

Petkova Veronika

Molecular Medicine Center, Medical University Sofia, Bulgaria

Nikolov Rumen

Depatment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical University Sofia, Bulgaria

Tzvetanka Markova

Depatment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical University Sofia, Bulgaria

Andreeva-Gateva Pavlina

Depatment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical University Sofia, Bulgaria

Ivanka Dimova

Molecular Medicine Center, Medical University Sofia, Bulgaria

 Department of Medical Genetics, Medical University Sofia, Bulgaria

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Published

2021-09-07

How to Cite

1.
Ivelina M, Maria M, Mariela H-S, Petkova Veronika, Rumen N, Markova T, Pavlina A-G, Dimova I. Type and frequency of genetic variants for cardiovascular riskin patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Biomedicine [Internet]. 2021 Sep. 7 [cited 2024 Mar. 28];41(2):382-9. Available from: https://biomedicineonline.org/index.php/home/article/view/1042

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