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Biomedicine

Current Issue

  • Open Access
  • Case Report

Limitation of Estimating Glycosylated Hemoglobin to diagnose Diabetes Mellitus in a case of Spherocytosis

Siddhartha Gupta1, Sabyasachi Ghorai2, Soma Gupta3*

2025, 45(4), 343-346, 10.51248/v45i4.173, Nov. 23, 2025

Here we report identification of a case of spherocytosis, which is peculiar in the sense that detection was done due to mismatch of blood glucose and HbA1c level. The stepwise identification is discussed in detail. It is also recommended that monitoring of patients with Diabetes mellitus should …

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

A prescription Audit of outpatient departments in a Medical College involving Phase 2 Medical Undergraduate Students: An Observational Study

Aditi Chaturvedi*, Maninder Singh, Munish Kumar

2025, 45(4), 336-342, 10.51248/v45i4.199, Dec. 24, 2025

Introduction and Aim: Medical audit is a continuous systematic evaluation of clinical practices and medical care quality intended at identifying errors, improving patient care and optimizing medical resource utilization. Prescription audit, a key component of medical audit, obje…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Evaluation of the antibacterial efficacy of the polyphenol-conjugated copper nanoparticles against Ralstonia solanacearum

Maithili Acharya1, Manjula Shantaram1,2

2025, 45(4), 328-335, 10.51248/v45i4.190, Dec. 24, 2025

A well-known soil-borne bacterium called Ralstonia solanacearum can cause catastrophic bacterial wilt in hundreds of plant species, including vital crops like pepper, tomato, potato, banana, and eggplant. Owing to the increase in antibacterial resistance, nanotechnologists around the globe are l…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Cross sectional study of lipid peroxidation using enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in prostate cancer

Gururaj.M.Udachankar 1, Shantala.S.Herlekar2

2025, 45(4), 317-322, 10.51248/v45i4.192, Dec. 15, 2025

Introduction: The present investigation is aimed to assess the magnitude of oxidative stress by quantifying malondialdehyde levels, and to evaluate the contribution of antioxidants glutathione reductase and vitamin C in mitigating oxidative damage in prostate cancer patient…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Anxiolytic effects of Hydro-Alcoholic Extract of Aegle Marmelos Fruit (Bael fruit) in Swiss Albino Mice

Shefeek S N, Sridevi K*, Nagapati P Bhat & Roopa P Nayak

2025, 45(4), 312-316, 10.51248/v45i4.161, Dec. 11, 2025

Introduction and Aim: Anxiety is the common psychiatric condition. This study was done to screen anti- anxiety activity of hydroalcoholic extract of Aegle marmelos (HAAM) fruit in Swiss albino mice. Materials and Methods: 100 mg/kg and 200mg/kg extracts of Aegle…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Seroprevalence of Scrub Typhus, its Current Epidemiological Trend and Clinical Manifestation in Eastern India: Insights from Endemic Regions

Purabi Baral1, Pratikshya Mahapatra2, Rajashree Panigrahy2, Sarita Kar2

2025, 45(4), 305-311, 10.51248/v45i4.127, Nov. 14, 2025

Objectives: Scrub typhus caused by Orientia tsutsugamushi represents a notable public health concern across India, particularly in Odisha. Since the symptoms are not specific, there is a need for a definitive and comprehensive diagnostic evaluation. The primary objective of this…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Bridging the Gap: Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Breast Self-Examination in Female Medical Students across Academic Years

Vasanthi Chandrasekaran, Nithyashri S, Lavanya Sekhar & Preetha Paul

2025, 45(4), 297-304, 10.51248/v45i4.99, Nov. 23, 2025

Introduction: Breast cancer (BC) stands as the leading cancer diagnosis for women globally. Despite its importance as an early detection tool, breast self-examination (BSE) remains underutilized, even among medical students. Aim: To assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice (…

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

A Study of Serum Iron Profile and Thyroid Profile in Hypothyroid Patients

Rakesh Angom, Rajkumari Vidyabati Devi*, Narmada Thongam

2025, 45(4), 291-296, 10.51248/v45i4.163, Nov. 23, 2025

Introduction: Hypothyroidism a common endocrine disorder has been linked to alterations in iron metabolism. Changes in iron metabolism and its deficiency may impair thyroid hormone production.The present study aimed to estimate serum iron profile among hypothyroid patients. …

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Berberine Loaded Poly(vinylpyrrolidone) – Capped Silver Nanoparticles for Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Applications

B Dinesh1, Lokesh Koodlur Sannegowda2, Chandrashekhar G. Joshi1*

2025, 45(4), 283-290, 10.51248/v45i4.186, Dec. 24, 2025

Silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) are widely used in diverse fields, but have the limitation of stability and bioactivity which needs regular optimization. This study reports an ecofriendly approach in which the poly(vinylpyrrolidone) AgNPs was capped with glucose and loaded with Berberine(BBR) to fo…

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  • Open Access
  • Review Article

Optimizing Anti-CD47 Antibody Delivery toward More Effective Cancer Immunomodulation - A Scoping Review

Shakir Siddiqui1*, Km Kahkasha2, Dinesh Kumar Gupta2, Ayush Kumar2, Shatakshi Kushwaha2, Km Sabiya3

2025, 45(4), 277-282, 10.51248/v45i4.202, Dec. 24, 2025

Cluster of Differentiation 47 (CD47), also known as integrin-associated protein (IAP), is a ubiquitously expressed transmembrane protein that functions as a key innate immune checkpoint by delivering a “don’t-eat-me” signal to prevent macrophage-mediated phagocytosis of healthy…

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  • Open Access
  • Review Article

Prevention is better than cure ’ …... absolute truth for C auris infection

Nimma Vijayalaxmi1, Ramhari Shankarrao Sathawane1, Ashish Lanjekar 1, Suparna Sacchit Bakhle2, Girish Patil 1,  Romita Gaikwad 1

2025, 45(4), 273-276, 10.51248/v45i4.189, July 12, 2025

Fungal infections are opportunistic infections either superficial or deep. Annual death troll attributed by these infections is over 1.5 million people. Depending on difficulty posed in the management of these fungal infections, the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2022 published a list of 19 …

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  • Open Access
  • Original Article

Post COVID Syndrome: The spectrum of symptoms challenging patient healthcare and Quality of life using EQ-5D-5L post discharge

Nikhitha Yalamanjula,1 Anurag Yadav2*, Mousumi Goswami3, Golla Anmol Manaswini Yadav.4

2025, 45(4), 323-327, 10.51248/v45i4.130, Dec. 24, 2025

Introduction: COVID-19 has been linked to the development of post-COVID syndrome, which typically presents with symptoms. There is limited evidence of post-COVID syndrome, particularly in individuals with asymptomatic or moderate infections from India. Material & Met…

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